Adjectives ending in ‘o’ such as corto, rico, bajo, lógico and distinto.Spanish adjectives can be split into two groups: You have to change the ending of an adjective to match the noun-or, at least, where you can! We don’t have to worry about matching genders with adjectives. In Spanish, you do. In English, there is no such thing as a masculine or feminine noun. How to match Spanish adjectives with masculine and feminine nouns You can read more about how Spanish adjectives are modified by ser and estar here. Of the adjectives that are used with both ser and estar, there is also the potential for a subtle or even drastic change in meaning.Īs I mentioned earlier that I won’t cover every aspect of Spanish adjectives in this post. What you need to know is that some Spanish adjectives are only used with the verb estar, some adjectives are only used with the verb ser and some are used with both. And it’s the first challenge with Spanish adjectives that you need to be aware of. This is the first place where Spanish adjectives stray from their English counterparts. In Spanish, there are two verbs for “to be”: ser and estar. This means that the translation of the above sentences requires a little bit of care. Here the words old, red, ripe, tall and hot are adjectives.Īnother way to look at English adjectives is to notice they can combine with the verb “to be” as follows: Details such as colour, size, shape, temperature or age. The simplest definition of an adjective is:Ī word that describes or clarifies a noun.Īdjectives typically tell us an important detail about a noun. Now-I did say that this is a definite guide-so let’s start with the definition of an adjective and the first fundamental difference between Spanish adjectives and English ones. Of course, it is a big topic, so where I haven’t explained every rule and every exception, I’ll give you a few resources where you can find the answer. In this post, you’ll learn everything you need to know about Spanish adjectives.

On top of that, there are lots of exceptions to the usual rules. Spanish adjectives are more complicated than English adjectives. When you use Spanish adjectives, you not only do you have to match the gender of the adjective with the noun but you also have to match the number and you have to get the order right. Un coche nuevo or un nuevo coche? Un buen día or un día bueno?

What is adjective in grammar